A CRITICAL EDITION AND STUDY OF “TUḤFAT AL-ṢAFĀ FĪMĀ YATAʿALLAQ BI-ABAWAY AL-MUṢṬAFĀ” (ALSO KNOWN AS “AL-QAWL AL-MUKHTĀR FĪMĀ YATAʿALLAQ BI-ABAWAY AL-NABĪ AL-MUKHTĀR”) BY SHIHĀB AL-DĪN AḤMAD B. ʿUMAR AL-DIYARBĪ AL-SHĀFIʿĪ AL-GHUNAYMĪ (D. 1151 AH)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70703/jy8ftr47Keywords:
Dīrabī Al Ghunaymī, Tuḥfat Al Ṣafā, Al Qawl Al Mukhtār, Abawa Al MuṣṭafāAbstract
The study aims to study and edit the treatise Tuḥfat Al-Ṣafā fīmā yataʿallaqu bi-Abaway al-Muṣṭafā or: Al-Qawl Al-Mukhtār fīmā yataʿallaqu bi-Abaway al-Nabī al-Mukhtār, by Al-Imām Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn ʿUmar Al-Dīrabī Al-Shāfiʿī Al-Ghunaymī (d. 1151 AH), following the recognized methodologies in the verification and publication of Islamic heritage. The study demonstrates the importance of the treatise’s subject and the status of its author, and it produces a verified edition of the treatise’s text according to the established principles of textual verification (taḥqīq). This research consists of an introduction, three sections, and a conclusion. In the introduction, I clarified the importance of the research, the reasons for its selection, its objectives, methodology, and structure. The first section briefly introduces Al-Dīrabī and his scholarly standing. The second section is devoted to the study of this treatise, the verification of its attribution and title, the exposition of its author’s methodology, and the description of its manuscript copies and those relied upon in the verification. The third section contains the verified text of the aforementioned treatise. The study concludes with several findings, among them: that Imām Al-Dīrabī was one of the distinguished scholars of his time; that he held the view of the salvation of the Prophet’s parents on the Day of Resurrection; and that he composed this treatise to explain the approaches and evidences of those who upheld this view. Moreover, the treatise highlights the breadth of Islamic thought throughout the ages and illustrates the extent of intellectual freedom in addressing such intricate theological issues.
Downloads
References
Abū Shahbah, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad. al-Wasīṭ fī ʻulūm wa-muṣṭalaḥ al-ḥadīth. Jeddah: ʻĀlam al-Maʻrifah.
al-ʻAbbādī, Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Qāsim al-Qāhirī al-Shāfiʻī. Ḥāshiyat Ibn Qāsim on Tuḥfat al-muḥtāj bi-sharḥ al-Minhāj by Ibn Ḥajar al-Haytamī. Revised by a committee of scholars. Cairo: al-Maktabah al-Tijārīyah al-Kubrá, 1357/1938. Reprint, Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʼ al-Turāth al-ʻArabī.
al-ʻAdawī, ʻAlī ibn Makram al-Ṣaʻīdī. Thabat al-Shaykh al-ʻallāmah ʻAlī al-Ṣaʻīdī al-ʻAdawī. Edited by Nāṣir ʻAbd al-Laṭīf Lashraf. N.p., n.d.
al-Ājurrī, Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥusayn. al-Sharīʻah. Edited by ʻAbd Allāh ibn ʻUmar ibn Sulaymān al-Dumayjī. 2nd ed. Riyadh: Dār al-Waṭan, 1420/1999.
al-Amīr, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad. Ḥāshiyat al-Amīr ʻalá Sharḥ ʻAbd al-Salām ʻalá al-Jawharah. Revised by Muḥammad Qāsim. Egypt: Maṭbaʻat Būlāq, 1296 AH. Printed in the margin: Sharḥ ʻAbd al-Salām al-Laqānī ʻalá al-Jawharah.
al-Aṣbahānī, Abū Nuʻaym Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd Allāh. Dalāʼil al-nubūwah. Edited by Muḥammad Rawwās Qalʻajī and ʻAbd al-Barr ʻAbbās. 2nd ed. Beirut: Dār al-Nafāʼis, 1406/1986.
al-ʻAsqalānī, Aḥmad ibn ʻAlī (Ibn Ḥajar). al-Iṣābah fī tamyīz al-ṣaḥābah. Edited by ʻĀdil Aḥmad ʻAbd al-Mawjūd and ʻAlī Muḥammad Muʻawwaḍ. 1st ed. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʻIlmīyah, 1415 AH.
al-ʻAsqalānī, Aḥmad ibn ʻAlī (Ibn Ḥajar). Lisān al-Mīzān. Edited by ʻAbd al-Fattāḥ Abū Ghuddah. 1st ed. Aleppo: Maktab al-Maṭbūʻāt al-Islāmīyah, 1423/2002.
al-ʻAydarūs, Muḥyī al-Dīn ʻAbd al-Qādir ibn Shaykh ibn ʻAbd Allāh. al-Nūr al-sāfir ʻan akhbār al-qarn al-ʻāshir. 1st ed. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʻIlmīyah, 1405 AH.
al-ʻAynī, Badr al-Dīn Maḥmūd ibn Aḥmad. Sharḥ Sunan Abī Dāwūd. Edited by Abū al-Mundhir Khālid ibn Ibrāhīm al-Miṣrī. 1st ed. Riyadh: Maktabat al-Rushd, 1420/1999.
al-Baghdādī, Ismāʻīl ibn Muḥammad Amīn al-Bābānī. Hadīyat al-ʻārifīn: Asmāʼ al-muʼallifīn wa-āthār al-muṣannifīn. Revised by Muḥammad Sharaf al-Dīn Yāltqāyā and Rifʻat Bilge al-Kilīsī. Istanbul: Wikālat al-Maʻārif, 1370/1951. Reprint, Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʼ al-Turāth al-ʻArabī.
al-Baghdādī, Ismāʻīl ibn Muḥammad Amīn al-Bābānī. Īḍāḥ al-maknūn fī al-dhayl ʻalá Kashf al-ẓunūn. Revised by Muḥammad Sharaf al-Dīn Yāltqāyā and Rifʻat Bilge al-Kilīsī. Istanbul: Wikālat al-Maʻārif, 1947. Reprint, Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʼ al-Turāth al-ʻArabī.
al-Bājūrī, Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad. Tuḥfat al-murīd ʻalá Jawharat al-tawḥīd. Edited by ʻAlī Jumʻah Muḥammad al-Shāfiʻī. 1st ed. Cairo: Dār al-Salām, 1422/2002.
al-Bīṭār, ʻAbd al-Razzāq ibn Ḥasan. Ḥilyat al-bashar fī tārīkh al-qarn al-thālith ʻashar. Edited by Muḥammad Bahjat al-Bīṭār. Damascus: Maṭbūʻāt Majmaʻ al-Lughah al-ʻArabīyah, 1380–1383/1961–1964. Reprint, 2nd ed., Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1413/1993.
al-Bukhārī, Abū ʻAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Ismāʻīl. Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī (al-Jāmiʻ al-musnad al-ṣaḥīḥ al-mukhtaṣar min umūr Rasūl Allāh ṣallá Allāh ʻalayhi wa-sallam wa-sunanihi wa-ayyāmihi). Prepared by a group of scholars. Būlāq, Egypt: al-Maṭbaʻah al-Kubrá al-Amīrīyah, 1311 AH. Reprinted by Muḥammad Zuhayr ibn Nāṣir al-Nāṣir, 1st ed., Beirut: Dār Ṭawq al-Najāh, 1422 AH, with ḥadīth numbering by Muḥammad Fuʼād ʻAbd al-Bāqī.
al-Dasūqī, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ʻArafah. Ḥāshiyat al-Dasūqī ʻalá Mukhtaṣar al-maʻānī. Edited by ʻAbd al-Ḥamīd Hindāwī. Beirut: al-Maktabah al-ʻAṣrīyah.
al-Dayrabī, Aḥmad ibn ʻUmar. Ghāyat al-marām fīmā yataʻallaq bi-ankiḥat al-anām. Cairo: manuscript, al-Azhar Library, no. 2170, Fiqh Shāfiʻī 28917 al-Saqqā, treatise no. 2 in the majmūʻ.
al-Dayrabī, Aḥmad ibn ʻUmar. Thabat al-Dayrabī. Riyadh: manuscript, King Saud University Library, no. 6195, copied by Muḥammad ibn Ismāʻīl ʻUthmān al-Damsīsī, 1149 AH.
al-Diyārbakrī, Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad. Tārīkh al-Khamīs fī aḥwāl anfas nafīs. Cairo: al-Maṭbaʻah al-Wahbīyah, 1283 AH. Reprint, Beirut: Dār Ṣādir.
al-Fayyūmī, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad. al-Miṣbāḥ al-munīr fī gharīb al-Sharḥ al-kabīr. Beirut: al-Maktabah al-ʻIlmīyah.
al-Ghazālī, Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad. al-Mustaṣfá min ʻilm al-uṣūl. Edited by Muḥammad Sulaymān al-Ashqar. 1st ed. Beirut: Muʼassasat al-Risālah, 1417/1997.
al-Ghazālī, Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad. Fayṣal al-tafriqah bayna al-Islām wa-al-zandaqah. Edited by the Scholarly Committee of Markaz Dār al-Minhāj. 1st ed. Jeddah and Beirut: Dār al-Minhāj, 1438/2017.
al-Ḥalabī, Nūr al-Dīn ʻAlī ibn Ibrāhīm. al-Sīrah al-Ḥalabīyah (Insān al-ʻuyūn fī sīrat al-Amīn al-Maʼmūn). 2nd ed. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʻIlmīyah, 1427 AH.
al-Ḥalīmī, al-Ḥusayn ibn al-Ḥasan al-Jurjānī. al-Minhāj fī shuʻab al-īmān. Edited by Ḥilmī Muḥammad Fūdah. 1st ed. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1399/1979.
al-Hamadhānī, ʻAbd al-Jabbār ibn Aḥmad (d. 415 AH). al-Mughnī fī abwāb al-tawḥīd wa-al-ʻadl. Edited by Aḥmad Fuʼād al-Ahwānī and Ibrāhīm Madkūr, supervised by Ṭāhā Ḥusayn. 1st ed. Cairo: al-Sharikah al-ʻArabīyah lil-Ṭibāʻah wa-al-Nashr, 1382/1962.
al-Ḥamawī, Shihāb al-Dīn Yāqūt ibn ʻAbd Allāh al-Rūmī. Muʻjam al-buldān. Edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld. Leipzig, 1866–1870. Reprint, 2nd ed., Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1995.
al-Haytamī, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad (Ibn Ḥajar). al-Fatāwá al-ḥadīthīyah. Revised by Muḥammad Kāmil ibn Muḥammad al-Asyūṭī al-Azharī. Cairo: Maṭbaʻat al-Taqaddum al-ʻIlmīyah, 1346 AH. Reprint, Dār al-Fikr.
al-Haytamī, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad (Ibn Ḥajar). al-Minaḥ al-Makkīyah fī sharḥ al-Hamzīyah (Afḍal al-qirá li-qurrāʼ Umm al-Qurá). Edited by Aḥmad Jāsim al-Muḥammad and Bū Jumʻah Makrī. 2nd ed. Jeddah: Dār al-Minhāj, 1426/2005.
al-Haytamī, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad (Ibn Ḥajar). Mawlid al-Nabī, published as Itmām al-niʻmah al-kubrá ʻalá al-ʻālam bi-mawlid sayyid wuld Ādam. Edited by ʻAbd al-ʻAzīz Sayyid Hāshim al-Ghuzūlī. 1st ed. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʻIlmīyah, 1422/2001.
al-Haythamī, Nūr al-Dīn ʻAlī ibn Abī Bakr. Majmaʻ al-zawāʼid wa-manbaʻ al-fawāʼid. Revised by Ḥusām al-Dīn al-Qudsī. Cairo: Maktabat al-Qudsī, 1352–1353/1933–1934.
al-ʻIrāqī, Walī al-Dīn Abū Zurʻah Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Raḥīm. al-Ghayth al-hāmiʻ sharḥ Jamʻ al-jawāmiʻ. Edited by Muḥammad Tāmir Ḥijāzī. 1st ed. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʻIlmīyah, 1425/2004.
al-Jabartī, ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Ḥasan. Tārīkh ʻAjāʼib al-āthār fī al-tarājim wa-al-akhbār. Beirut: Dār al-Jīl.
al-Jishumī, Abū Saʻd al-Muḥsin ibn Muḥammad ibn Karāmah (d. 494 AH). ʻUyūn al-masāʼil fī al-uṣūl. Edited and studied by Ramazan Yıldırım. 1st ed. Cairo: Dār al-Iḥsān, 2018.
al-Kattānī, Muḥammad ʻAbd al-Ḥayy ibn ʻAbd al-Kabīr. Fahras al-fahāris wa-al-athbāt wa-muʻjam al-maʻājim wa-al-mashyakhāt wa-al-musalsalāt. Edited by Iḥsān ʻAbbās. 2nd ed. Beirut and Tunis: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 1402–1406/1982–1986.
al-Khaṭīb, Aḥmad ibn ʻAlī al-Baghdādī. al-Sābiq wa-al-lāḥiq fī tabāʻud mā bayna wafāt rāwiyayn ʻan shaykh wāḥid. Edited by Muḥammad ibn Maṭar al-Zahrānī. 2nd ed. Riyadh: Dār al-Ṣumayʻī, 1421/2000.
al-Kirmānī, Burhān al-Dīn Maḥmūd ibn Ḥamzah. Gharāʼib al-tafsīr wa-ʻajāʼib al-taʼwīl. Beirut and Jeddah: Dār al-Qiblah lil-Thaqāfah al-Islāmīyah (Jeddah) and Muʼassasat ʻUlūm al-Qurʼān (Beirut).
al-Laqānī, ʻAbd al-Salām ibn Ibrāhīm. Itḥāf al-murīd bi-sharḥ Jawharat al-tawḥīd. Revised by Muḥammad Qāsim. Egypt: Maṭbaʻat Būlāq, 1296 AH. Printed in the margin of Ḥāshiyat al-Amīr.
al-Madanī, ʻAbbās ibn Muḥammad. Mukhtaṣar Fatḥ rabb al-arbāb bi-mā uhmila fī Lubb al-lubāb min wājib al-ansāb. Cairo: Maṭbaʻat al-Maʻāhid, 1345/1926.
al-Malāḥimī, Rukn al-Dīn Maḥmūd ibn Muḥammad al-Khwārazmī (d. 536 AH). al-Muʻtamad fī uṣūl al-dīn. Edited by Wilferd Madelung. Tehran, 1390 Sh.
al-Maqrīzī, Taqī al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn ʻAlī ibn ʻAbd al-Qādir. al-Mawāʻiẓ wa-al-iʻtibār fī dhikr al-khiṭaṭ wa-al-āthār. Edited by Ayman Fuʼād Sayyid. 1st ed. London: Muʼassasat al-Furqān lil-Turāth al-Islāmī, 1424/2003.
al-Māwardī, Abū al-Ḥasan ʻAlī ibn Muḥammad. Aʻlām al-nubūwah. 1st ed. Beirut: Dār wa-Maktabat al-Hilāl, 1409 AH.
al-Mizzī, Jamāl al-Dīn Yūsuf ibn ʻAbd al-Raḥmān. Tahdhīb al-kamāl fī asmāʼ al-rijāl. Edited by Bashshār ʻAwwād Maʻrūf. 1st ed. Beirut: Muʼassasat al-Risālah, 1400–1413/1980–1992.
al-Muḥibbī, Muḥammad Amīn ibn Faḍl Allāh al-Ḥamawī al-Dimashqī. Khulāṣat al-athar fī aʻyān al-qarn al-ḥādī ʻashar. Revised by Muṣṭafá Wahbī. Cairo: al-Maṭbaʻah al-Wahbīyah, 1284/1868. Reprint, Cairo: Dār al-Kitāb al-Islāmī, and Beirut: Dār Ṣādir.
al-Murādī, Muḥammad Khalīl ibn ʻAlī al-Ḥusaynī. Silk al-durar fī aʻyān al-qarn al-thānī ʻashar. 2nd ed. Beirut: Dār al-Bashāʼir al-Islāmīyah and Dār Ibn Ḥazm, 1408/1988.
al-Nasafī, ʻAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad. Manār al-anwār fī uṣūl al-fiqh. Edited by Muḥammad Barakāt. 2nd ed. Istanbul and Beirut: Dār al-Lubāb, 1442/2020.
al-Nawawī, Yaḥyá ibn Sharaf. al-Ishārāt ilá mā waqaʻa fī al-Rawḍah min al-asmāʼ wa-al-maʻānī wa-al-lughāt. Edited by ʻAbd al-Raʼūf ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Kamālī. 1st ed. Beirut: Dār al-Bashāʼir al-Islāmīyah, 1432/2011 (Silsilat Liqāʼ al-ʻAshr al-Awākhir 158).
al-Nawawī, Yaḥyá ibn Sharaf. al-Taqrīb wa-al-taysīr li-maʻrifat sunan al-bashīr al-nadhīr fī uṣūl al-ḥadīth. Edited by Muḥammad ʻUthmān al-Khasht. 1st ed. Beirut: Dār al-Kitāb al-ʻArabī, 1405/1985.
al-Naysābūrī, Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj. Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim (al-Musnad al-ṣaḥīḥ al-mukhtaṣar bi-naql al-ʻadl ʻan al-ʻadl ilá Rasūl Allāh ṣallá Allāh ʻalayhi wa-sallam). Edited by Muḥammad Fuʼād ʻAbd al-Bāqī. Cairo: Maṭbaʻat ʻĪsá al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī wa-Shurakāh, 1374/1955.
al-Qasṭallānī, Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Miṣrī. al-Mawāhib al-ladunīyah bi-al-minaḥ al-Muḥammadīyah. Cairo: al-Maktabah al-Tawfīqīyah.
al-Qurashī, Muḥyī al-Dīn ʻAbd al-Qādir ibn Muḥammad al-Ḥanafī al-Miṣrī. al-Jawāhir al-muḍīyah fī ṭabaqāt al-Ḥanafīyah. 1st ed. Hyderabad Deccan: Maṭbaʻat Majlis Dāʼirat al-Maʻārif al-Niẓāmīyah, 1332 AH.
al-Qurṭubī, Abū ʻAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad. Tafsīr al-Qurṭubī (al-Jāmiʻ li-aḥkām al-Qurʼān). Edited by Aḥmad al-Bardūnī and Ibrāhīm Aṭfīsh. 2nd ed. Cairo: Dār al-Kutub al-Miṣrīyah, 1384/1964.
al-Qurṭubī, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad. al-Tadhkirah bi-aḥwāl al-mawtá wa-umūr al-ākhirah. Edited and studied by al-Ṣādiq ibn Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm. 1st ed. Riyadh: Maktabat Dār al-Minhāj, 1425 AH.
al-Ramlī, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Ḥamzah al-Anṣārī al-Miṣrī al-Shāfiʻī. Nihāyat al-muḥtāj ilá Sharḥ al-Minhāj. Final ed. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1404/1984.
al-Ramlī, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Ḥamzah. Fatāwá al-Ramlī. Cairo: manuscript, al-Azhar Library, no. 610, Fiqh Shāfiʻī 4130.
al-Rāzī, Fakhr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar. Mafātīḥ al-ghayb (al-Tafsīr al-kabīr). 3rd ed. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʼ al-Turāth al-ʻArabī, 1420 AH.
al-Rāzī, Fakhr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar. Tafsīr al-Rāzī (Mafātīḥ al-ghayb; al-Tafsīr al-kabīr). 3rd ed. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʼ al-Turāth al-ʻArabī, 1420 AH.
al-Sabtī, Abū al-Faḍl ʻIyāḍ ibn Mūsá. Ikmāl al-Muʻlim bi-fawāʼid Muslim. Edited by Yaḥyá Ismāʻīl. 1st ed. Egypt: Dār al-Wafāʼ, 1419/1998.
al-Sakhāwī, Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Raḥmān. al-Ajwibah al-marḍīyah fīmā suʼila al-Sakhāwī ʻanhu min al-aḥādīth al-nabawīyah. Edited by Muḥammad Isḥāq Muḥammad Ibrāhīm. 1st ed. Riyadh: Dār al-Rāyah, 1418 AH.
al-Sakhāwī, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Raḥmān. al-Ḍawʼ al-lāmiʻ li-ahl al-qarn al-tāsiʻ. Revised by Ḥusām al-Dīn al-Qudsī. Cairo: Maktabat al-Qudsī, 1353–1355 AH. Reprint, Beirut: Dār Maktabat al-Ḥayāh and Dār al-Jīl.
al-Ṣāliḥī, Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf al-Shāmī. Subul al-hudá wa-al-rashād fī sīrat khayr al-ʻibād. Edited by ʻĀdil Aḥmad ʻAbd al-Mawjūd and ʻAlī Muḥammad Muʻawwaḍ. 1st ed. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʻIlmīyah, 1414/1993.
al-Shabrakhītī, Ibrāhīm ibn Marʻī al-Mālikī (d. 1106 AH). al-Futūḥāt al-wahbīyah bi-sharḥ al-Arbaʻīn ḥadīthan al-Nawawīyah. 1st ed. Cairo: al-Maṭbaʻah al-Khayrīyah, 1304 AH. Printed in the margin: al-Majālis al-sanīyah fī al-kalām ʻalá al-Arbaʻīn al-Nawawīyah by Aḥmad ibn Ḥijāzī al-Fishnī.
al-Shabrāmallisī, ʻAlī ibn ʻAlī. Ḥāshiyat al-Shabrāmallisī ʻalá Nihāyat al-muḥtāj. Printed with Nihāyat al-muḥtāj.
al-Shaybānī, Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal. al-Musnad (Musnad al-Imām Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal). Edited by Shuʻayb al-Arnāʼūṭ et al. 1st ed. Beirut: Muʼassasat al-Risālah, 1421/2001.
al-Shirwānī, ʻAbd al-Ḥamīd. Ḥāshiyat al-Shirwānī on Tuḥfat al-muḥtāj bi-sharḥ al-Minhāj by Ibn Ḥajar al-Haytamī. Revised by a committee of scholars. Cairo: al-Maktabah al-Tijārīyah al-Kubrá, 1357/1938. Reprint, Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʼ al-Turāth al-ʻArabī.
al-Sūdūnī, Zayn al-Dīn Qāsim ibn Quṭlūbughā al-Ḥanafī. Tāj al-tarājim. Edited by Muḥammad Khayr Ramaḍān Yūsuf. 1st ed. Damascus: Dār al-Qalam, 1413/1992.
al-Suhaylī, ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʻAbd Allāh. al-Rawḍ al-unuf fī sharḥ al-Sīrah al-nabawīyah li-Ibn Hishām. Edited by ʻAbd al-Raḥmān al-Wakīl. 1st ed. Egypt: Dār al-Kutub al-Ḥadīthah, 1387–1390/1967–1970.
al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Bakr. al-Ḥāwī lil-fatāwī. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1424/2004.
al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Bakr. al-Subul al-jalīyah fī al-ābāʼ al-ʻalīyah. 1st ed. Hyderabad Deccan, India: Maṭbaʻat Dāʼirat Majlis al-Maʻārif al-Niẓāmīyah, 1316 AH.
al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Bakr. Itmām al-niʻmah fī ikhtiṣāṣ al-Islām bi-hādhihi al-ummah. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1424/2004. Printed within al-Ḥāwī lil-fatāwī.
al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Bakr. Masālik al-ḥunafā fī wāliday al-Muṣṭafá. Printed within al-Ḥāwī lil-fatāwī. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1424/2004.
al-Ṭabarānī, Abū al-Qāsim Sulaymān ibn Aḥmad. al-Muʻjam al-kabīr. Edited by Ḥamdī ibn ʻAbd al-Majīd al-Salafī. 2nd ed. Cairo: Maktabat Ibn Taymīyah.
al-Ṭabarī, Muḥibb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd Allāh. Dhakhāʼir al-ʻuqbá fī manāqib dhawī al-qurbá. Cairo: Maktabat al-Qudsī, 1356 AH.
al-Taftāzānī, Saʻd al-Dīn Masʻūd ibn ʻUmar. Mukhtaṣar al-maʻānī. Edited by ʻAbd al-Ḥamīd Hindāwī. Beirut: al-Maktabah al-ʻAṣrīyah.
al-Ṭaḥāwī, Abū Jaʻfar Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad. Sharḥ Mushkil al-āthār. Edited by Shuʻayb al-Arnāʼūṭ. 1st ed. Beirut: Muʼassasat al-Risālah, 1415/1994.
al-Ṭahṭāwī, Rifāʻah Rāfiʻ ibn Badawī. Nihāyat al-ījāz fī sīrat sākin al-Ḥijāz. 1st ed. Cairo: Dār al-Dhakhāʼir, 1419 AH.
Alṭī Barmaq (Altı Parmak), Muḥammad Afandī ibn Muḥammad al-Uskūbī al-Rūmī al-Ḥanafī. Dalāʼil Nubūwat Muḥammad wa-Shamāʼil Futūwat Aḥmadī (Tarjamat Maʻārij al-nubūwah), known by its author’s title Altı Parmak. Printed in Turkey, 1257 AH. Manuscripts consulted: Fatih collection (Süleymaniye Library, Turkey), no. 4288; Esad Efendi collection (Süleymaniye Library), no. 2260.
al-Ṭībī, Sharaf al-Dīn al-Ḥusayn ibn ʻAbd Allāh. Sharḥ al-Mishkāh (al-Kāshif ʻan ḥaqāʼiq al-sunan). Edited by ʻAbd al-Ḥamīd Hindāwī. 1st ed. Mecca and Riyadh: Maktabat Nizār Muṣṭafá al-Bāz, 1417/1997.
al-Tirmidhī, Abū ʻĪsá Muḥammad ibn ʻĪsá ibn Sawrah. Sunan al-Tirmidhī (al-Jāmiʻ al-ṣaḥīḥ). Edited and annotated by Aḥmad Muḥammad Shākir, Muḥammad Fuʼād ʻAbd al-Bāqī, et al. 2nd ed. Cairo: Sharikat Maktabat wa-Maṭbaʻat Muṣṭafá al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī wa-Awlādih, 1395/1975.
al-Ubbī, Abū ʻAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Khalīfah al-Wishtānī. Ikmāl Ikmāl al-Muʻlim. Revised by Ibrāhīm Ḥasan al-Fayyūmī. Cairo: Maṭbaʻat al-Saʻādah, 1328 AH. Reprint, Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʻIlmīyah.
al-Zabīdī, Abū al-Fayḍ Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad, known as Murtaḍá. Tāj al-ʻarūs min jawāhir al-Qāmūs. Edited by ʻAbd al-Sattār Aḥmad Farrāj et al. Kuwait: al-Majlis al-Waṭanī lil-Thaqāfah wa-al-Funūn wa-al-Ādāb, 1385–1422/1965–2001.
al-Zarkashī, Badr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd Allāh ibn Bahādur. al-Baḥr al-muḥīṭ fī uṣūl al-fiqh. 1st ed. Egypt: Dār al-Kutubī, 1414/1994.
al-Zarkashī, Badr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd Allāh ibn Bahādur. al-Burhān fī ʻulūm al-Qurʼān. Edited by Muḥammad Abū al-Faḍl Ibrāhīm. 1st ed. Cairo: Dār Iḥyāʼ al-Kutub al-ʻArabīyah, ʻĪsá al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī, 1376/1957.
al-Zarkashī, Badr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd Allāh ibn Bahādur. al-Nukat ʻalá Muqaddimat Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ. Edited by Zayn al-ʻĀbidīn ibn Muḥammad Balā Farīj. 1st ed. Riyadh: Aḍwāʼ al-Salaf, 1419/1998.
al-Zarkashī, Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd Allāh. al-Baḥr al-muḥīṭ fī uṣūl al-fiqh. 1st ed. Egypt: Dār al-Kutubī, 1414/1994.
al-Ziriklī, Khayr al-Dīn ibn Maḥmūd al-Dimashqī. al-Aʻlām. 15th ed. Beirut: Dār al-ʻIlm lil-Malāyīn, 2002.
al-Zurqānī, Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Bāqī. Sharḥ al-Mawāhib al-ladunīyah bi-al-minaḥ al-Muḥammadīyah. Edited by Muḥammad ʻAbd al-ʻAzīz al-Khālidī. 1st ed. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʻIlmīyah, 1417/1996.
Ibn ʻĀbidīn, Muḥammad Amīn ibn ʻUmar. al-ʻUqūd al-durrīyah fī tanqīḥ al-Fatāwá al-Ḥāmidīyah. Beirut: Dār al-Maʻrifah.
Ibn al-Mulaqqin, Sirāj al-Dīn ʻUmar ibn ʻAlī. al-Muqniʻ fī ʻulūm al-ḥadīth. Edited by ʻAbd Allāh ibn Yūsuf al-Judayʻ. 1st ed. al-Aḥsāʼ: Dār Fawwāz lil-Nashr, 1413/1992.
Ibn ʻAwaḍ, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Mardāwī al-Nābulusī al-Ḥanbalī, and his son Aḥmad. Ḥāshiyat Fatḥ Mawlá al-mawāhib ʻalá Hidāyat al-rāghib. Edited by ʻAbd Allāh ibn ʻAbd al-Muḥsin al-Turkī, with Muḥammad Muʻtazz Karīm al-Dīn. 1st ed. Beirut: Muʼassasat al-Risālah, 1428/2007.
Ibn Kathīr, ʻImād al-Dīn Ismāʻīl ibn ʻUmar al-Dimashqī al-Shāfiʻī. al-Bidāyah wa-al-nihāyah. Edited by ʻAbd Allāh ibn ʻAbd al-Muḥsin al-Turkī, with the Center for Arabic and Islamic Research at Dār Hajar. 1st ed. Egypt: Dār Hajar, 1417–1420 AH.
Ibn Kathīr, ʻImād al-Dīn Ismāʻīl ibn ʻUmar al-Dimashqī. Tafsīr Ibn Kathīr (Tafsīr al-Qurʼān al-ʻaẓīm). Edited by Muṣṭafá al-Sayyid Muḥammad et al. 1st ed. Giza: Muʼassasat Qurṭubah and Maktabat Awlād al-Shaykh, 1421/2000.
Ibn Shāhīn, Abū Ḥafṣ ʻUmar ibn Aḥmad. Nāsikh al-ḥadīth wa-mansūkhuhu. 1st ed. Zarqāʼ, Jordan: Maktabat al-Manār, 1408/1988.
Ibn Taymīyah, Taqī al-Dīn Abū al-ʻAbbās Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm. Minhāj al-sunnah al-nabawīyah fī naqḍ kalām al-Shīʻah al-Qadarīyah. Edited by Muḥammad Rashād Sālim. 1st ed. Riyadh: Jāmiʻat al-Imām Muḥammad ibn Saʻūd al-Islāmīyah, 1406/1986.
Kaḥḥālah, ʻUmar Riḍā. Muʻjam al-muʼallifīn: Tarājim muṣannifī al-kutub al-ʻArabīyah. Beirut: Maktabat al-Muthanná and Dār Iḥyāʼ al-Turāth al-ʻArabī, 1957.
Mashyakhat al-Azhar al-Sharīf. Fahras makhṭūṭāt Maktabat al-Azhar al-Sharīf. 1st ed. Cairo: Mashyakhat al-Azhar, and Labuan: Saqīfat al-Ṣafā al-ʻIlmīyah, 1437/2016.
Mubārak, ʻAlī. al-Khiṭaṭ al-Tawfīqīyah al-jadīdah li-Miṣr al-Qāhirah wa-mudunihā wa-bilādihā al-qadīmah wa-al-shahīrah. 1st ed. Egypt: al-Maṭbaʻah al-Kubrá al-Amīrīyah, 1305–1306/1887–1888.
Muḥammad, Suʻād Māhir. Masājid Miṣr wa-awliyāʼuhā al-ṣāliḥūn. Cairo: Wizārat al-Awqāf, al-Majlis al-Aʻlá lil-Shuʼūn al-Islāmīyah, 1404/1983.
Mullā Miskīn, Muʻīn al-Dīn Kāshifī al-Harawī. Maʻārij al-nubūwah (in Persian). Sukkur, Pakistan: Maktabat Nūrīyah Riḍawīyah.
Qarah Balūṭ, ʻAlī al-Riḍā, and Aḥmad Ṭūrān. Muʻjam tārīkh al-turāth al-Islāmī fī maktabāt al-ʻālam (al-makhṭūṭāt wa-al-maṭbūʻāt). 1st ed. Kayseri: Dār al-ʻAqabah, 1422/2001.
Ramzī, Muḥammad. al-Qāmūs al-jughrāfī lil-bilād al-Miṣrīyah min ʻahd qudamāʼ al-Miṣrīyīn ilá sanat 1945 M. Prepared for publication by Aḥmad Rāmī and Aḥmad Luṭfī al-Sayyid. Cairo: Dār al-Kutub al-Miṣrīyah, 1373–1383/1954–1963. Reprint, Cairo: al-Hayʼah al-Miṣrīyah al-ʻĀmmah lil-Kitāb, 1994.
Sarkīs, Yūsuf Ilyān (d. 1932). Muʻjam al-maṭbūʻāt al-ʻArabīyah wa-al-muʻarrabah. Cairo: Maṭbaʻat Sarkīs, 1346/1928.
Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı, “Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi”, (Ankara ve İstanbul: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı, 1989AM).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ahl alSuffa for Sufi Studies and Heritage Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
